SAMBURU NATIONAL RESERVE
Kenya’s Samburu National Reserve is a game reserve situated alongside the Ewaso Ng’iro River. It is 350 km (220 mi) from Nairobi and measures 165 km2 (64 sq mi). It is between 800 and 1,230 meters (2,620 and 4,040 feet) above sea level. It is a part of Samburu County both geographically and administratively.
The Ewaso Ng’iro flows through dense riverine forests and doum palm groves in the center of the reserve. It supplies the reserve’s wildlife with water.
Conservationists George and Joy Adamson raised Elsa the Lioness, who became well-known in the best-selling book and award-winning film Born Free, in two places, including Samburu National Reserve. Within the park is the Elephant Watch Camp, which is run by Saba Douglas-Hamilton. Kamunyak, a lioness well-known for taking in oryx calves, also resides in Samburu National Reserve.
The Ewaso Ng’iro river, which translates to “brown water,” flows through Samburu National Reserve, which is home to two mountains, Koitogor and Ololokwe, as well as a variety of acacia, riverine forest, thorn trees, and grassland vegetation. The Lorian Swamp is where the Ewaso Ng’iro empties after flowing from the Kenyan highlands. Because of the reserve’s remote location from industry and long-term inaccessibility, it exudes a natural tranquility.
Samburu National Reserve is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including birds. This area is home to a number of large game species that are typical of the northern plains of Kenya, such as the reticulated giraffe, Grevy’s zebra, gerenuk, and oryx. All three of the big cats—the lion, cheetah, and African leopard—as well as the hippopotamus, elephant, and Cape buffalo. Numerous Nile crocodile basks can be found in the Ewaso Ng’iro River.
The olive baboon, warthogs, Grant’s gazelle, Kirk’s dik-dik, impala, and waterbuck are among the other mammals that are commonly sighted in the park. After being heavily poached for 25 years, a population of black rhinoceroses has been reintroduced into the park.
There are more than 350 different kinds of birds. Grey-headed kingfishers, sunbirds, bee-eaters, Marabou storks, tawny eagles, Verreaux’s eagles, bateleur, vulturine guineafowls, yellow-necked spurfowls, lilac-breasted rollers, secretary birds, superb starlings, northern red-billed hornbills, yellow-billed hornbills, and vultures, including the palm-nut vulture, are among them.